In California, Terrorist or Criminal Threats are Illegal.
A terrorist or criminal threat is a threat of violence, threat to hurt, injure or kill others with the intent of intimidating or frightening them, or causing public panic.
Examples of terrorist or criminal threats include:
Calling in a bomb threat to the local post office
Sending a threatening e-mail to an abortion clinic or church
Terrorizing a local family for religious or political reasons
Threatening to hurt your ex-wife’s new boyfriend
Threatening harm or injury to a neighbor
The threat may be made in writing, electronically, by phone or in person. It can be made against an individual, a group of people, or a public building or work place.
California Terrorist and Criminal Threats Law
Under California Penal Code Section 422, a terrorist or criminal threat is taken very seriously. To be convicted of a criminal threat charge, the alleged act must meet the following 5 conditions.
The 5 Elements of a Criminal or Terrorist Threats
California Penal Code Section 422
The accused willfully threatened to unlawfully kill or unlawfully inflict great bodily injury on another person
The accused made the threat with the specific intent that it be taken as a threat
The threat is so unequivocal, unconditional, immediate, and specific as to convey a gravity of purpose and the immediate prospect of execution (the person was very clear and specific about carrying out the threat)
The threat actually caused sustained fear in the victim (for "a period of time that extends beyond what is momentary, fleeting, or transitory")
The sustained fear was reasonable
Terrorist and Criminal Threats Penalties
In California, a terrorist or criminal threat may be charged as a misdemeanor or a felony, depending upon the seriousness of the threat and its consequences as well as the discretion of the prosecutor. The punishment will vary accordingly and may include jail time, prison time, parole or probation, and large fines; and you may lose your right to vote or own a gun.
Misdemeanor: the court can impose probation (informal) with or without jail time, community service, physical labor, counseling, restitution (paying the victim), fines ($200 to $2,000), and “stay-away” orders. A conviction also results in the person having a permanent criminal record.
Felony: In California a terrorist or criminal threat is punishable by up to three years in state prison. Criminal or terrorist threats are considered a “strike” under California’s Three Strikes Law.