Modesto Police Department and the Hyphy Movement. Long story, E40 concert cancelled

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Jun 3, 2002
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This is a long and ongoing issue in Modesto right now, I will post up the stories from the begining. The Modeto Police Department is basically catagorizing violence with the hyphy movement.

Downtown brawl still a puzzle
Police cite mob assaults, robberies;teen, parent say officers beat youths



By CHRIS TOGNERI
BEE STAFF WRITER
Last Updated: September 7, 2006, 05:39:02 AM PDT

As new details emerged from the Sunday night clash between a large group of teenagers and law enforcement, the question on Tuesday remained: Was it a case of overzealous officers manhandling a group of highschoolers, or a violent mob scene that spiraled out of control?

The problem started outside Club Velocity, a club within the Palladium nightclub on 10th Street in Modesto. The club staged a special event open to high school students age 15 to 17, police and club officials said. It was not a performance by a Bay Area rap group, as the police originally reported.

The DJ dance started about 7 p.m. The club quickly reached its capacity of about 300, and many highschoolers were shut out, witnesses said.

Those who could not get in stood outside. A large crowd began to form around the club, witnesses said. Some of the teenagers were upset because they could not get in.

About 10:30 p.m., the violence began.

According to police dispatch records, someone called 911 from a cellular phone and said that 15 people were beating a victim near the Taco Bell restaurant on I Street, Sgt. Craig Gundlach said. Taco Bell is a few blocks from the club.

Other reports of muggings and beatings came in, Gundlach said, prompting police to flood the downtown corridor.

The crowd grew into a "mob," Gundlach said. He compared it to "sideshows" or "hyphy" parties more commonly associated with Oakland and the East Bay during which large groups of people take over a public space — often a road or parking lot — and create a mobile, often violent, party involving alcohol, loud music and vandalism.

"This was developing into a hyphy event," Gundlach said. "In three separate attacks, we had nine victims of street robberies. All involved a large number of males that surrounded and attacked their victims."

All of the victims were females, and most were teenagers, some as young as 13, he said. No serious injuries were reported.

By 11:18 p.m., the crowd had become so violent, police said, they issued an 11-99 call, code for "officer needs help." Two minutes later, police went into a high-alert "condition yellow," Gundlach said, meaning officers no longer were responding to other calls, unless they were about crimes in progress.

Dozens of officers and deputies from Stanislaus, Merced and San Joaquin counties helped Modesto police. They arrested 17 people on charges of robbery, obstructing a police officer, unlawful assembly or failing to disperse.

But many witnesses said the police response was extreme.

Eric Whitehead, a 17-year-old independent studies student at Petersen Alternative Center for Education, said an officer broke his car window and dragged him out before handcuffing him and hitting him several times with a baton.

Desiree McGee, 16, a junior at Patterson High, said she and her four friends could not get into the club.

"We got there and the place was full, so a lot of kids were standing outside and a lot of them were angry," she said. "There were fights breaking out, police coming with dogs. It was crazy. It was crazier than it should have been for a high school night."

Other witnesses said police and private security guards appeared to be targeting black teenagers.

Cindy Harvey, a parent of a Patterson High student, said she saw a Latino guard spray Mace in a black teenager's face, then watched "10 police officers (hit) one teenage little boy" with billy clubs after he had fallen in the street.

Police said their response was appropriate.

"You cannot dispute there was a mob of people that downtown Modesto has not seen before," Gundlach said. "We know the downtown well and the kind of problems that can arise. We would not come out in force for some small, teen, high school event. That's ridiculous."

Will city video offer clues?

Evidence of what happened may have been videotaped. The city has security cameras in Tenth Street Plaza, and Police Chief Roy Wasden has requested copies of the video, Gundlach said.

Gundlach said he did not know whether the tapes would be released to the public.

Also Tuesday, Club Velocity owner Rudy Baca met with Wasden and other police officials to discuss the night's events. Gundlach would not discuss details from the meeting but said police and business owners all want the same thing: a safe downtown.

"There was a lot of passion in that (meeting), a lot of concern," Gundlach said.

Bee staff writer Chris Togneri can be reached at 578-2324 or [email protected].
 
Jun 3, 2002
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Campus tightens security for show
On heels of clash outside Modesto club, Stan State prepares for rap-rock fest



Brawl: 'Hyphy' or a lot of hype?

Brawl nips shot at 'best community' for kids list

Fewer cars — and other stuff — being stolen in Modesto, police report



By MICHAEL R. SHEA
BEE STAFF WRITER
Last Updated: September 8, 2006, 04:52:37 AM PDT

TURLOCK — With allegations that "hyphy" music contributed to the weekend brawl between teenagers and police in downtown Modesto, California State University, Stanislaus, officials are beefing up security for the Warriors Welcome Back Concert.

Rapper E-40 is to perform Sept. 16 at the university. He is widely heralded as introducing the Bay Area hyphy music phenomena nationally. Hyphy (pronounced hi-fee) is bass-heavy rap whose listeners dance in frenetic and spasmodic moves.

"We're well-aware of recent problems in Modesto with similar club entertainers," said campus police Sgt. John Plett. "We have done extensive research in prior events with these artists and have increased our security force with numerous officers from allied agencies to prepare for any disruption."

E-40 is performing with rock groups Papa Roach and My Former Self and rappers Soldiers of Fortune. The concert is set from 6 to 10 p.m. in the amphitheater. Admission is free for the first 800 Stanislaus State students, and $25 for general admission in advance and $30 at the event.

About 20 extra police officers from Turlock and Modesto will bolster the university's nine-member department, Plett said.

"Our research shows that with both groups headlining this concert, there have been numerous places where there have been associated disruptions," Plett said.

Chaz Hayes, E-40's manager, said in a national 26-arena tour there hasn't been a single incident and that associating the rapper with disturbances is unfounded.

"We're in a whole different league from other groups doing hyphy," Hayes said Wednesday by phone. "We support social commentary, so people will rap about it, write about it, but we don't encourage that feeling of running off and breaking cars."

Every officer in Turlock — 66 of them — will be on duty Sept. 16, but the concert falling on the same day is purely coincidental, said Lt. Fin Johnson. Every few weeks, the department has a double-shift day, usually for training purposes. But Johnson did call in a special traffic officer.

"We're prepared in case something does happen. That way people who come to the concert can enjoy the show and not worry about getting hit over the head or kicked or whatever else happened in Modesto," he said.

Modesto chief urges caution

Modesto police said university officials should be on alert.

"Stan State has been talking with officers in our department about this whole (hyphy) phenomenon and what they may or may not be advocating," Modesto Police Chief Roy Wasden said. "If I were chief at Stan State, I'd be having second thoughts about bringing (E-40) in."

Hayes said it's all hype around hyphy and his artist: "A lot of people are talking about the fire, but we don't see the smoke."

Bee staff writer Michael R. Shea can be reached at 667-1227 or [email protected].
 
Jun 3, 2002
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Brawl: 'Hyphy' or a lot of hype?
Police blame rap trend; critics decry race profiling, set community meeting


By CHRIS TOGNERI
BEE STAFF WRITER
Last Updated: September 8, 2006, 04:52:37 AM PDT

The violence that erupted in downtown Modesto on Sunday night was fueled by "hyphy," a cultural phenomenon originating in Oakland and the East Bay, according to Modesto Police Chief Roy Wasden.

"Be dumb and act stupid," is how Wasden described the hyphy mentality. "Have no respect for order or for rules or the law or anyone's property. … It won't be tolerated here."

Wasden said Wednesday that police no longer will approve permits for high school dances at downtown clubs.

Meanwhile, critics of the department — including several witnesses of the downtown mêlée — said that Sunday had nothing to do with hyphy (pronounced hi-fee), and everything to do with out-of-control law enforcement.

"They injured children who didn't deserve to be hurt," said Jai Gullatt, a community activist who said her teenage daughter has bruises on her back from the batons police used during the unrest. "They realized it and they knew they were wrong. A cover-up is a cover-up."

Gullatt said she and other community leaders have organized a public meeting Monday night for residents and city leaders to voice their concerns.

"This will not end," she said. "This is a community that is ready to fight back."

The problems Sunday began outside Club Velocity, a separate area inside the Palladium nightclub on 10th Street in Modesto, which staged a high school night with a DJ and dance for about 300 teenagers, officials said.

Wasden said the event was advertised on MySpace.com as a hyphy event.

Hyphy is a bass-heavy style of rap music that often is accompanied by spasmatic and overstated dancing, moves referred to as "going dumb." Hyphy is a play on the word "hyper."

Hyphy also is associated with "sideshows," in which large groups of people take over a public space — a road or parking lot — and create a mobile, sometimes violent, party involving car tricks, drugs, alcohol, loud music and vandalism.

Hyphy partiers often target unsuspecting victims, police said.

"It is lawless and it doesn't care who it picks on," Wasden said. "Anyone can drive into this kind of mess thinking they're going over to the store, and the next thing you know you're in the middle of it, your car is getting vandalized and you are getting pulled out and attacked."

Wasden said the hyphy culture "seems aimed at African-American youth."

Many of the teens attending the Club Velocity event — as well as the hundreds of others who could not get inside — were wearing "HYPHY" shirts, police said.

About 10:30 p.m., police received a report of a mugging in which a group described as black and Latino males attacked a single victim, police said. Similar reports followed.

"They were roving around, beating girls, all of them young girls who just happened to run into their path," Wasden said. "They were picking out people, beating them, robbing them and then challenging officers who were trying to hold them accountable."

Wasden said there were reports of teenagers hitting and kicking parked cars and trying to damage moving vehicles.

"I've been a cop for over 30 years," Wasden said. "The more I learn about (hyphy), the more it disgusts me. Parents need to know it's out there."

But John Ervin, president of the King-Kennedy Memorial Center board in Modesto, said the real problem may not have been hyphy, but the way police deal — and have dealt — with the city's minority populations.

"Somehow or another, we have to get to the point where the perception of law enforcement is not one of 'us and them,'" he said. "That is the perception now, us and them, that their only function is to arrest us. That's how the kids feel, that the police's whole job is to catch us doing something and arrest us, to figure out some way to get us in the back of a patrol car."

He said there was "some hyphy activity" Sunday night — such as dancing — but that the black youth he spoke to felt the police were too aggressive.

"They said the police looked unprepared and that their way to deal with that was to overreact," Ervin said. "They felt they were being profiled or stigmatized."

Police denied they targeted certain races.

"Absolutely not," Sgt. Craig Gundlach said. "We don't do that."

He added, however, that police must search for suspects based on a victim's description, including race.

"When we respond to calls for help, if the victim tells us the suspects are black males, Hispanic males, white males, we're going to be targeting those descriptions," Gundlach said. "If officers were looking for a black male, it's because a victim described her attacker as a black male."

Police arrested 17 people Sunday night; Gundlach said police would release the ethnicity, ages, hometowns and charges today.

Also Wednesday, police said they have reviewed video from security cameras in Tenth Street Plaza, but that the footage is low quality and does not offer a clear image.

At a city Public Safety Committee meeting, police officials requested that more cameras be mounted in the plaza.

Monday's community meeting will be at the Second Baptist Church, 529 California Ave., at 7 p.m.

Bee staff writer Chris Togneri can be reached at 578-2324 or [email protected].
 
Jun 3, 2002
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#4
Police will attend meeting on melee
Chief will hear complaints, answer questions about downtown incident


By CHRIS TOGNERI
BEE STAFF WRITER
Last Updated: September 9, 2006, 05:25:24 AM PDT

Police officials agreed to attend a community meeting in west Modesto next week to discuss Sunday's downtown violence between police and hundreds of teens.

The meeting will allow the public to air complaints over the police response, which some have criticized as heavy-handed, and give police the chance to answer questions directly and express concerns of their own.

"We don't think it will be combative," Sgt. Craig Gundlach said. "We feel we owe it to the community to be there and speak directly to the community about this. That's our duty as a police agency."

Police Chief Roy Wasden, Assistant Chief Mike Hardin and Lt. Adam McGill — the watch commander during the incident — will attend the meeting, Gundlach said. It will be held at the Second Baptist Church, 529 California Ave., at 7 p.m. Monday. Meeting organizers and community activists said they are encouraged police agreed to participate.

"Very much so," said John Ervin, president of the King-Kennedy Memorial Center board in Modesto. "It speaks volumes that they are very interested in participating."

At question is Sunday night's unrest.

In an "After Action Report" Wasden prepared for city officials, he described a crowd of 1,500 to 2,000 people. "There was a different feeling from this crowd versus any others officers had experienced in (downtown) area," Wasden wrote.

"The crowd was hostile, challenging, and … ignored the police presence and engaged in physical fights and disturbances. The crowd was banging on vehicles in the area, hitting the hoods of cars and shaking cars so violently that it appeared the cars were going to flip over."

There were also reports of several girls as young as 13 being attacked and robbed by roving bands of teenage boys, police said.

Wasden said such activity is commonly associated with a "hyphy" event or "sideshow," in which large groups of people take over a public space and create a mobile, sometimes violent, party involving car tricks, drugs, alcohol, loud music and vandalism.

Some say police were wrong

Several teens, though, insisted police overreacted and arrested the wrong people.

Deanna Brown, a junior at Elliott Alternative Education Center, said she and a group of friends were standing near the McDonalds on Ninth Street about 10:30 p.m., near where the first robbery was reported.

"I saw the robbery take place," she said. "Everyone was standing around, and a guy runs up and was like, 'Why don't you shake something for us,' to a Mexican girl. She said, 'You got plenty of girls here, why don't they shake something for you.' Then some guy ran up and took her purse. The girl started walking after him and then some girl started beating her up. Then we left."

Moments later, near the 10th Street Plaza, Brown said, they were surrounded by police who arrested only black teens with dreadlocks, including Darrell Brown, her brother.

Police said they did not target ethnic groups, but the first call they received about the incident described the suspects as blacks and Latinos.

"We did not know him," Deanna said of the purse thief. "It was someone from the Bay Area. I'm from Oakland, so I can tell people from the Bay Area because of how they were dressed. While the police were arresting us downtown, they were all getting away. The police just started going crazy."

Police arrested 17 people; 11 were black, 4 Latino, 1 Asian and 1 white, according to arrest records released Thursday.

All those arrested were male; six were juveniles. The youngest person arrested was a 13-year-old Latino boy for resisting an officer and failure to disperse, Gundlach said.

Bee staff writer Chris Togneri can be reached at 578-2324 or [email protected].
 
Jun 3, 2002
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#5
Parents, teens decry officers' response


By CHRIS TOGNERI
BEE STAFF WRITER
Last Updated: September 13, 2006, 03:55:35 AM PDT

A vocal and at times combative group of about 200 people delivered their message to Modesto police Monday night: Many good, innocent kids were harassed or assaulted Sept. 3 during a clash downtown with officers.

An outnumbered but equally determined group of police officials answered the questions and allegations. Chief Roy Wasden said officers handled the violent crowd in the only way possible, but that he "dropped the ball" by not staffing downtown with more officers.

"It was a big event you young people got caught up in, and I'm sorry …," Wasden said. "I have no doubt a bunch of thugs was mixed in with good kids, and we didn't have a way to sort it out."

He added, however, parents must be aware of their children's activities. He cautioned against youngsters' involvement in the "hyphy" culture.

"A promoter told me this hyphy stuff is just short of having sex," Wasden said. "Parents, you need to know what's being promoted to your children."

Several parents applauded Wasden's words about responsibility, even as many teens laughed at his definition of hyphy. The teens countered that hyphy is nothing more than a dance during which kids "get loose." One woman compared it to punk rockers who head bang.

The meeting was organized by church officials at Second Baptist Church. The goal was to create a forum in which the public could air concerns over the police response, and to give police the chance to answer questions directly and express concerns of their own.

After an opening prayer, organizers urged audience members, especially young people who were downtown that night, to describe what happened and ask the police questions.

Several teens described leaving a "High School Night" promotion at Club Velocity — a nightclub on 10th Street inside the Palladium club — and immediately being swarmed by police dogs.

"As soon as we came out, the police were telling us which way they wanted us to go, and we went," said Dana Perry, 17. "Next thing we knew, dogs were chasing us."

Romeisha White, 16, also saw the dogs, and said police only set them on black people.

Others accused the police of racial profiling, brutality and employing "Gestapo" tactics.

Police described events differently. They said a "challenging" and "hostile" crowd of 1,500 to 2,000 people, many of them teenagers, rampaged through the downtown corridor Sept. 3.

"It was a very large, strangely unruly crowd," Sgt. Ed Steele said. "I've never experienced that kind of crowd."

Teens and parents in the audience said there were hundreds, not thousands, of people downtown.

Steele said he watched a group of males run from a curb and surround a sports utility vehicle with four young girls inside. The mob broke out the windows and began punching the people inside, he said.

Steele said he was only 20 feet away, and that when he approached the SUV, the men "walked away, they didn't run. They knew I was alone."

The girls sped away, Steele said, before he could talk to them.

Lt. Adam McGill described the crowd as out of control. There were several reports of muggings, robberies and injuries spread throughout the downtown corridor, he said.

When a group of officers went to break up a fight at Tenth Street Plaza, he said, hundreds of people followed.

"It was amazing how fast the crowd moved with us," McGill said. "They surrounded us. It reminded me of a fight pit."

Despite several warnings to leave the area and go home, the crowd did not move, police said. As a "last resort," they brought in the K-9 dogs, McGill said, to get the crowd moving.

Wasden said the violence may have been avoided if police had planned for the evening.

"Every other Labor Day was really quiet and calm," he said. "My assumption was, this will not be a big deal. I was wrong. … I am sorry I did not recognize that and know what this would be."

He said Modesto police officers are accustomed to handling large crowds, such as those seen at the annual X-Fest music festival.

"We're used to dealing with crowds in the downtown environment," he said. "This was not what we are used to seeing."

Although the community meeting often was interrupted by jeers and accusations aimed at the eight police officials in attendance, organizers emphasized the goal was to create solutions.

Meeting organizer Doris Willard urged parents to volunteer time and serve two-hour shifts monitoring police downtown on weekends.

"It went well," said John Er-vin, president of the King-Kennedy Memorial Center board in Modesto. "The test is going to be what happens next. … What are we going to do now? Law enforcement is at the table, willing to listen. We've got a foundation for something that could become a model, I think, in putting the community into community policing."

Wasden said he was encouraged by the meeting, and he promised to attend more.

"Anytime we're talking, we're making progress," he said. "I'll meet with my community any time."

Bee staff writer Chris Togneri can be reached at 578-2324 or [email protected].
 
Jun 3, 2002
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#6
Hyphy fear cancels concert
Stan State student association bows to pressure from law enforcement


By MARIJKE ROWLAND
BEE ENTERTAINMENT WRITER
Last Updated: September 14, 2006, 04:53:13 AM PDT

California State University, Stanislaus, officials canceled a concert Saturday featuring Vallejo hyphy rapper E-40 and Sacramento hard-rock band Papa Roach after hearing safety concerns expressed by law enforcement.

Stanislaus State officials said the event was called off because of what they said was potential violence associated with the hyphy movement. The Warriors Welcome Back Concert was scheduled for 6 p.m. at the university's amphitheater.

"Heavy concern expressed by the law enforcement officers was the key factor in the decision to cancel," said Stanislaus State President Hamid Shirvani.

Those concerns centered on the show's co-headliner, rapper E-40. The artist is part of the growing hyphy scene — an up-tempo youth-oriented rap style with its own dance, slang, fashion and car culture.

The hyphy movement has been criticized by the Modesto Police Department and its chief, Roy Wasden, who attributed it to a melee downtown between officers and youths Sept. 3.

Police said large groups of youths assaulted and robbed young women. They also smashed car windows and vandalized vehicles.

No serious injuries were reported. Police arrested or cited 17 people.

The concert, scheduled for Saturday and sponsored by the Stanislaus Associated Students Inc., was billed as a celebration for returning students. The first 800 students would have been let in free. The all-ages, alcohol-free event would have been open to the public. About 2,500 to 3,000 people were expected to attend.

University officials said they will schedule a new Welcome Back Warriors show, but no date or artists were set. All tickets will be refunded.

Associated Students President Chelsea Minor said her decision boiled down to safety.

"We were not ready or willing to cancel the concert, but pressure came from the law enforcement officials and vice president for student affairs (to cancel the show)," she said.

Law enforcement officials from across Stanislaus County contacted Associated Students and university administration on Friday to express concern. Meetings were held Saturday and Monday with representatives from the California State University police, Stanislaus County Sheriff's Department, California Highway Patrol, Turlock Police Department and Modesto police.

"Every single one of them told me to cancel the concert," Minor said.

Stanislaus State Police Chief Steve Jaureguy said his department's concerns focused on the potential for an unsafe incident spilling into the streets of Turlock or Modesto.

"We believe the risk was too great to move forward," he said. "This was an issue beyond the university."

He said there was a "collaborative voice" from Stanislaus County law enforcement agencies that there was a potential for harm to the students and the outside communities.

"We were watching very closely the events that took place in Modesto. We took it very seri-ously," he said.

Jaureguy said university police were going ahead with plans to provide security for the show until he was notified of the cancellation Tuesday afternoon.

Wasden said he believes canceling the show was the right move. His department had offered about 14 to 16 officers from its traffic enforcement division to help staff the Turlock concert.

"I applaud (the students') willingness to look at and evaluate all of the factors and make what I think is a very good decision," he said.

Turlock Police Chief Gary Hampton also commended the students for making a tough decision and putting the safety of the community first.

"I have no problems with a welcome back concert for the students, but this was being mark-eted as an event outside our immediate community," Hampton said.

Worried about out-of-towners

The concert was expecting to sell out at 5,000 people, he said, but about 2,000 more people, some from the Bay Area and Stockton, were expected to show up without tickets.

"They would have to be turned away at the door," Hampton said. "Those folks would end up on the streets of Turlock."

To handle the crowds at Saturday's show, Hampton said he would have to activate most of Turlock's police force, placing 30 officers on the perimeter of the campus to handle any spillover incidents from the show.

He said Oakland and Stockton police provided his department with information, claiming E-40 fans participated in hyphy activities.

"I didn't want to be caught off guard by 2,000 unruly people conducting their hyphy behavior," Hampton said.

Highway Patrol Capt. Lenley Duncan agreed with Hampton's assessment.

"The concern is what happens after the concert in neighboring communities," he said. "We're concerned about (people's) safety and well-being. We're bringing in an element from outside our community, and we don't know what to expect."

Vice President of Student Affairs Stacey Morgan-Foster said she also recommended that the students cancel the show.

"It was very difficult and certainly very disappointing," she said. "That's one of the fun things about college when things like this are planned."

The abrupt cancellation was a reversal from the university's previous excitement about the event, which also would have featured the groups My Former Self and Soldiers of Fortune featuring Mr. Kee.

A Sept. 1 university news release announcing the show called E-40 "one of the Bay Area's finest groups."

But in the release canceling the show Tuesday, the rapper was named as a potential problem.

"E-40 is an artist accused of inciting erratic and violent behavior as part of a growing 'hyphy' movement," it read.

No trouble at rapper's concerts

E-40 is no stranger to the area. The Vallejo native's longtime manager, Chaz Hayes, is a Modesto resident, and E-40 has performed in Stockton and Modesto within the past year. His latest appearance was the annual Summer Splash show sponsored by KWIN 98.3 FM.

The rapper headlined the multiartist hip-hop event June 18 at the Stockton Arena. More than 5,100 people attended.

Lark Ohta, vice president of sales and marketing at the Stockton Arena, said the show went smoothly.

"We didn't have anything bad that happened here," she said. "It was without incident and was a successful event."

Minor said artists for the Welcome Back Warriors Concert are selected by student survey. E-40 was the student body's No. 1 choice, with hard rockers Papa Roach coming in second.

E-40, born Earl Stevens, has been dubbed "Ambassador of the Bay" for his 15-year presence in the Bay Area rap scene. In March, the rapper's career gained mainstream momentum when his latest album, "My Ghetto Report Card," stormed to No. 1 on the Billboard R&B/Hip Hop album charts. His hits include "U and Dat" and "Tell Me When To Go."

Hayes said the characterization of E-40 is untrue. In August, the rapper completed a 26-city national tour that included a stop in Madison Square Garden and an appearance at the MTV Video Music Awards.

"It is totally unfair; we haven't done anything wrong. We did 26 cities with not one incident, and now in our hometown, they want to do this," he said. "They're acting like no amount of police is enough. Like he is Osama bin Laden himself. It is crazy."

The Associated Students and university will lose about $25,000 on the show.

"I know there will be backlash, but I want to make sure that our students and campus will be safe," Minor said.

Bee staff writer Rosalio Ahumada contributed to this report.

Bee entertainment writer Marijke Rowland can be reached at 578-2284 or [email protected].
 
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#7
Students disappointed by cancellation
Many say police overreacting to possible trouble at concert


Many students, including Annie Ritsick, left, Amanda Everett, Kendra Stewart and Aleta Stamp were disappointed when the Associated Students Inc. canceled the Warriors Welcome Back Concert. But Everett admitted that E-40 concerts can get 'kinda crazy.'
BART AH YOU/THE BEE

BART AH YOU/THE BEE

Junior Eddie Camacho said '(police) are making a lot of assumptions about hip-hop.'
BART AH YOU/THE BEE

Shirvani



By MICHELLE HATFIELD
BEE STAFF WRITER
Last Updated: September 15, 2006, 05:31:42 AM PDT

TURLOCK — Shock and disappointment mingled with understanding among California State University, Stanislaus, students Wednesday as news spread of the cancellation of a campus concert.

Rapper E-40 and rock band Papa Roach were scheduled to headline the Warriors Welcome Back Concert on Saturday night.

But after a melee between police and partygoers in Modesto on Sept. 3, police anticipated trouble and urged the university to cancel the event.

E-40 is a Bay Area rapper known for popularizing the "hyphy" movement, a youth-oriented rap style that has its own dance, slang, fashion and car culture.

In the downtown Modesto disturbance, women were robbed, cars were vandalized and 17 people were arrested or cited. Police likened the atmosphere to a hyphy event.

Modesto and Turlock police, the Stanislaus County Sheriff's Department, the California Highway Patrol and campus police recommended that the concert be stopped.

"The majority of the students are saying pretty much, 'What the police are saying is that they're afraid of doing their job,'" student Juan Tafollo said.

Many students referred to the police response as an overreaction. Officials at Associated Students Inc., the student group that organized the concert and ultimately canceled it, haven't been able to find one example of a disturbance breaking out at an E-40 concert.

"(Police) are making a lot of assumptions about hip-hop, that it's gangster rap," said Eddie Camacho, a junior criminal justice major.

Although disappointed, many students understood the safety concerns.

"They're trying to protect us," said Kendra Stewart, a business administration freshman.

Amanda Everett, a junior physical education major, has been to an E-40 concert and said they can "get kinda crazy."

ASI had handed out more than 1,000 free tickets to students and the group was expecting between 2,500 and 3,500 people to attend.

Had the Modesto incident not occurred, the concert would have gone on without a hitch, students and university officials agreed.

ASI says they made decision

And while there was pressure from student affairs and law enforcement to drop the concert, ASI President Chelsea Minor said the decision was ASI's. The cancellation was made on safety concerns for students and the community, not because of bullying from police, she said.

"Law enforcement officials were concerned that there was definitely a risk of violence and erratic behavior," university President Hamid Shirvani said.

Police made their concerns to student and university officials last week. By midday Monday, students and Shirvani were still ready to go on with the concert, increasing security for the event, Minor said.

Another meeting was called later in the day with officials from Modesto and Turlock police departments and the Sheriff's Department; there, ASI learned of thin police staffing.

"We were blindsided by all the police departments being there," Minor said. "The police department was inadequate to help us out. They basically said they could not handle it," Minor said. "That was disappointing for us students."

ASI planned to spend $25,000 on the concert but hadn't calculated what it would lose by canceling, Minor said. ASI officials were working on another welcome-back concert as soon as possible. Shirvani said the university would help cover the losses and cost of a new concert.

ASI held a forum Wednesday night for students to air their concerns and ask questions. Students also hung posters and gave out fliers explaining the cancellation.

When students plan a concert, they work independently. The dean of students can veto an event, Shirvani said, but students can appeal to him.

Minor said ASI considered dropping E-40, but decided against it since its contract with Papa Roach included E-40. Also, people were buying $25 tickets expecting to see E-40, and ASI would have had to refund a portion of the tickets.

Students approved an increase in ASI fees last year, with some of it earmarked for a welcome concert, Minor said. When surveyed, students overwhelmingly chose E-40 for the performance.

University officials are reviewing concert planning, specifically how much time they give law enforcement to plan patrols for events.

In his second year at the university, Shirvani has made no secret of his effort to increase the prominence of Stanislaus State and strengthen relations between the campus and Turlock.

"One event could damage the reputation of the university for years to come," he said. "The bottom line was if there was even 1 percent of a chance (of someone getting hurt), that was something we cannot afford."

Bee staff writer Michelle Hatfield can be reached at 578-2339 or [email protected].
 
Jun 3, 2002
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#8
Hyphy: Behind the hype
As Bay Area phenomenon expands here, The Bee examines the music and its impact


By MARIJKE ROWLAND
BEE ENTERTAINMENT WRITER
Last Updated: September 15, 2006, 05:56:03 AM PDT

One word, many meanings and even more hype.

Hyphy — an up-tempo, youth-oriented rap style born in the Bay Area and gaining attention nationwide — has caused a stir here since an altercation between youths and Modesto police Sept. 3.

Police said a large group of young people drawn to a hyphy event at downtown Modesto's Club Velocity assaulted and robbed young women, smashed car windows and vandalized vehicles. No serious injuries were reported. Police arrested or cited 17 people.

As the dust from that night settled, confusion remained about the nature and origins of the rising hyphy movement — a movement that, like many other forms of hip-hop, has its own dance, lingo, style and car culture.

Police Chief Roy Wasden has been direct in his criticism and distaste for hyphy. At a public forum about the Sept. 3 incident, he gave his interpretation of the phenomenon.

"A promoter told me this hyphy stuff is just short of having sex," Wasden said.

Like other cultural movements, hyphy started small. A close cousin of Atlanta's popular crunk rap, hyphy (pronounced hi-fee) is derived from the word "hyper." Oakland rapper Keak da Sneak, who performed at Modesto's Carver Concert Hall in May, claims to have coined the phrase from his mother's constant complaints about his hyperactivity as a child.

Rashaun Hall, content director for the hip-hop Web site SOHH.com and a former editor for The Source and Billboard magazines, said hyphy started to bubble up around 2000. Its roots came from a youthful need for self-expression.

"Like most things in hip-hop, the growth (of hyphy) was organic," Hall said. "It is three or four people doing the same thing at the same time. They said, 'Everyone is doing X, Y, Z — we're going to do D, E, F.' It has some of the crunk but also its own style that is distinctive."

What distinguishes hyphy from crunk are its heavy bass beat, high-energy dancing, unique lingo and elaborate car tricks.

Rappers such as E-40, Keak da Sneak and The Federation have been at the forefront of hyphy. The rap style incorporates heavy, almost tribal, beats and chants with danceable, high-energy rhythms.

"Hyphy starts with a beat and then goes to a driving, infectious, head-nodding track that draws you in," Hall said.

The music leads to the dance. Hyphy dancing looks like orchestrated chaos — a blur of flailing arms, shaking heads and spastic jerking. Proponents call it a great stress reliever.

"If you look at a hyphy video and see the way they are dancing, it is the equivalent to so-called white mosh pits, but not as violent," said Modesto resident and hyphy listener Ruth Maunakea, 32. "People at raves dance more sexual than hyphy. It's like a freedom of expression."

She equated it to other subcultures such as punk, grunge and goth — all with their own style and sound. Fellow hyphy enthusiast and Modesto resident Calvin Ewing, 31, said hyphy is all about the dance.

"The hyphy movement is basically just young black people having fun," he said. "You hear the music, and it's kind of like being in church and hearing the Holy Ghost. It's just dancing."

As hyphy has grown in popularity, its artists have become more mainstream. Vallejo rapper E-40 brought hyphy to a national audience with the release of his CD "My Ghetto Report Card" earlier this year. The album hit No. 1 on the Billboard hip-hop chart and No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 200 chart.

E-40's longtime manager, Chaz Hayes, a Modesto resident, said the rapper's success has brought the subculture to the forefront.

"He introduced it, but he didn't start it," Hayes said. "He is not the whole hyphy movement."

A Warriors Welcome Back Concert planned for Saturday at California State University, Stanislaus, featuring the rapper and co-headliner Papa Roach, a hard-rock band, was canceled this week because of fears of possible violence.

E-40 has played the area twice in the past year without incident. The most recent event was the Summer Splash show sponsored by KWIN 98.3 FM in June. E-40 headlined the show, attended by more than 5,100 people at the Stockton Arena.

KWIN Music Director Don Amiche said security was tight at the event and alcohol was prohibited.

"With any type of hip-hop event, you have to have adequate security," he said. "Some people will be stupid regardless, because you are dealing with youth. But 95 percent of people, if you have adequate security, aren't going to do anything because they don't want to go to jail. The biggest problem we had was traffic getting out."

Hayes said critics of hyphy are casting too broad a net when it comes to its artists and fans.

"People don't know what the definition is and so to the outsider, it might look like people going crazy. And some people do look at it as an excuse for criminal activity, which we don't endorse," he said. "There are a lot of problems (police) want to put in one basket. But if somebody is looting, they are looting. Don't say that is hyphy."

Those lawless elements largely revolve around so-called sideshows. Essentially unsanctioned car shows, sideshows involve large groups gathering in public places to show off their vehicles.

Drivers will do car tricks — donuts, figure eights, ghost-riding — in souped-up cars, vans and motorcycles. Sideshows can overtake city streets, blocking lanes and disrupting traffic.

While sideshows are associated with hyphy, the spontaneous events predate the emergence of the music. Modesto resident Lee Hildebrand, a music writer who has covered hyphy for the San Francisco Chronicle and San Francisco Bay Guardian, said the events have been going on for 20 years.

Hildebrand said sideshows — which can include alcohol, drug use and gang activity — are potentially dangerous to drivers and bystanders. "That is where … the anti-social element of it comes in," he said. "When you mix any excessive alcohol or weed in a crowd situation, it can lead to bad things."

But sideshows and hyphy aren't the only subcultures that include drinking, drugs and gangs.

"What I think it is is bad apples spoiling the bunch," said Hall of SOHH.com. "You have these people who are doing negative things, but you also have kids into hyphy in the clubs every weekend that are good students and work 9-to-5 jobs. You can't lump everything together and say this is gang music. Music is music."

Still, it's that rough edge that can draw many listeners in, particularly teens. The age-old desire for youthful rebellion has found a home in hyphy with its exclusive slang and fashion.

"Kids always like the idea of a thing that parents just don't understand," Hayes said. "That's been going on forever."

Bee entertainment writer Marijke Rowland can be reached at 578-2284 or [email protected].
 
Jun 3, 2002
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#9
Hyphy: Public safety


By CHRIS TOGNERI
BEE STAFF WRITER
Last Updated: September 15, 2006, 05:55:48 AM PDT

OAKLAND — Law enforcement officials in the Central Valley are bracing for the arrival of "sideshows," and police here say they should be worried.

Oakland is where the hyphy movement — and the sometimes violent and dangerous sideshow events linked to it — was born.

Oakland police Capt. Dave Kozicki called recent events in Modesto "the first signs of a problem."

Modesto police arrested 17 people Sept. 3 after a hyphy event for teens at a downtown nightclub. And California Highway Patrol officials say sideshows occurred twice on Highway 99 in Modesto this summer.

Members of the hyphy movement — and several teenagers who attended Monday's community meeting with Police Chief Roy Wasden — insist hyphy is nothing more than a style of song and dance. But police in Oakland, Stockton, Manteca and Modesto say hyphy events involve violence, vandalism, drugs, heavy sexual overtones and a disregard for the law.

"It's not just dancing," said Kozicki, who has led the Oakland police battle against sideshows since 2000. "It inevitably gets more violent."

According to the CHP, drivers and passengers in about 30 cars and sport utility vehicles staged a sideshow in the early morning hours one Saturday last month on Highway 99.

They stopped in the northbound lanes between Hatch Road and the central Modesto exit, at times blocking all lanes between 1:16 and 1:47 a.m., the CHP said.

Dozens of people were seen hanging outside windows of moving cars, making obscene gestures at confused motorists trying to pass, dancing outside and atop moving cars, spinning donuts across all lanes and taking photos of each other with cell phones.

A similar event occurred on the freeway late one night in July, CHP officials said. Nobody was hurt either time.

But CHP officers said the sideshows created a major safety hazard.

"It takes the average person three-quarters of a second to identify a problem (while driving), and three-quarters of a second to react," CHP spokesman Tom Killian said. "At 80 miles per hour, you're traveling 120 feet per second. So when you come around a corner and see parked cars there, you've traveled half a football field before you can do anything about it."

Started at a mall in Oakland

Sideshows began in 1989, Kozicki said, when dozens of people would gather in the Eastmont Mall in east Oakland and perform car tricks.

When police cracked down, participants moved to other large parking lots in Oakland, often near the airport, Kozicki said.

Sideshows' popularity peaked in 2001 and 2002, Kozicki said. "Unless it was pouring rain, we had a sideshow," he said. "We had sideshows on 40 weekends out of the year."

It cost taxpayers nearly $1 million a year in police overtime to fight the problem, he said.

The police efforts were not working. So instead of simply reacting to sideshows and breaking them up, they began pushing for legislation that made it illegal to even be a spectator at a sideshow.

The U'Kendra Johnson bill, signed in 2002 by Gov. Davis, gave police the power to impound cars involved in sideshows and suspend drivers' licences. The bill was named after a 22-year-old Oakland woman who died when a sideshow participant ran a stop sign and plowed into her car. She was not involved in the sideshow.

The measures appear to have worked. Today, sideshows are smaller and less common in Oakland, Kozicki said.

But they still happen.

Just last weekend, two teens from the Sacramento area were shot during an Oakland sideshow, he said.

Since 2000, sideshows have led to nine deaths in Oakland, including murders and traffic accidents. No deaths have been reported in Stanislaus or San Joaquin counties.

Oakland police also have impounded thousands of vehicles — 361 in one weekend two years ago — and revoked hundreds of licences, Kozicki said.

And there have been countless victims, people such as Johnson who were unlucky enough to drive by.

Kozicki has several videos — most of them produced and sold in Oakland by sideshow participants — showing mobs of young men and women blocking intersections and attacking cars trying to get through.

In one clip, a young girl in a car wears a look of horror as a man puts his boot through the driver's side window and a woman repeatedly kicks dents into the side of the car. The filmmaker's voice is heard gleefully saying, "Uh-oh, she better call her insurance agent!"

In another clip, a group smashes in the windows of a truck while several people yell, "Let's get hyphy."

"If hyphy was only about dancing, we wouldn't have had two people shot last weekend, and nine people dead since 2000," Kozicki said.

'Random acts of violence'

The potential for violence is what scares law enforcement.

"We don't want to see our loved ones come upon these sideshows and hyphy events and become victims of random acts of violence, and we don't want to see our citizens having to endure this type of behavior either," Modesto Police Sgt. Craig Gundlach said.

Sideshows already have penetrated the Central Valley. They are a problem in Sacramento and Stockton, officials said.

Stockton police have issued 1,400 sideshow-related citations — including moving and curfew violations, and arrests related to weapons, drunken driving and outstanding warrants — since late March, said spokesman Pete Smith. They have also towed and impounded hundreds of vehicles.

Smith said Stockton police tapped into Oakland's expertise when they noticed sideshows spiking this spring. Modesto is now doing the same.

"We have been in touch with agencies that have already dealt with hyphy and sideshows," Gundlach said. "We're educating our police officers about signs of a hyphy event and how to appropriately deal with large, unruly crowds. We're also looking at ways to educate the public so they can protect themselves and their children."

Kozicki said Modesto would be wise to learn as much as possible, and now.

"If I was the people in Modesto, I'd be paying close attention to this because the poor people of Oakland have been living with it for years," he said. "It can grow quickly, and it can get out of hand."

Bee staff writer Chris Togneri can be reached at 578-2324 or [email protected].
 
Jun 3, 2002
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#10
Cops' downtown watch may be altered


By ADAM ASHTON
BEE STAFF WRITER
Last Updated: September 15, 2006, 05:56:03 AM PDT

A downtown Modesto ruckus linked to a hyphy crowd two weeks ago could change the way the Police Department works the city's core, but it isn't clear how.

City officials say they're gathering information about what sets the latest incident apart from other crowd control problems Modesto has addressed.

"I'm just learning what hyphy is," City Manager George Britton said Thursday, referring to a hip-hop subculture police tied to an unruly crowd, 17 arrests and three robberies Sept. 3.

The City Council plans to hold a special public safety committee meeting Oct. 2 to discuss the incident with Police Chief Roy Wasden.

Councilman Bob Dunbar requested Wasden's report after reading the chief's incident summary, which depicted a "hostile" crowd of more than 1,500 people harassing police and pounding on cars.

Council members informally have discussed increasing the number of video cameras downtown and taking extra steps to protect underage crowds.

Police Sgt. Craig Gundlach said the department is looking at adjusting city ordinances to help officers anticipate and regulate hyphy events. He said those changes could begin with dance permit provisions.

Any changes would have to go through the City Council.

Gundlach said it was too early to describe specific proposals.

"We're considering all the options and all the tools that might be available," he said.

Wasden said the potential new laws reflect "an evolving downtown." He wants to modify permits for events that cater to teenagers to ensure their safety, perhaps by requiring chaperones.

City Attorney Susana Alcala Wood did not respond to calls from The Bee on whether her office is investigating hyphy-related ordinances.

Britton, Dunbar and Councilwoman Kristin Olsen attended a community meeting Monday where some parents accused Wasden's officers of being heavy-handed at the Sept. 3 incident.

Olsen called the meeting "a good first step" in building ties between parents and the department. She said police did the best they could when the crowds spilled onto the street from Club Velocity in the Palladium, a 10th Street nightclub.

"Looking back, there are always lessons to be learned about how things could have been handled," she said. "In the heat of the moment, they acted as they probably needed to in light of the situation and in light of not having time to prepare."

Councilman Will O'Bryant, a retired Alameda County sheriff's detective, praised the police response.

"What they did was reasonable, and I didn't see any mistakes," he said. "I give them credit for controlling the situation as good as they did. We're fortunate that we didn't have a lot of injuries."

None of the other five members of the council returned calls Wednesday and Thursday.

The Modesto City Council's public safety subcommittee meets at 4 p.m. Monday, Oct. 2 in the basement chambers at Tenth Street Place.

Bee staff writer Adam Ashton can be reached at 578-2366 or [email protected].
 
Jul 4, 2002
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#17
movement? please, these people have been actin loud immature and ghetto forever, putting a name on it dont make it different, or cool...unless your one of em..
 

fillyacup

Rest In Free SoCo
Sep 27, 2004
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#18
40s "hyphy movement" is stupid as fuck....how the fuck is that a movement?

you guys can thank e40 next time you ridin in ya yucket wit 22s an get pulled over cuz scrapers are illegal.....he straight up exploited bay shit