1957: Osama bin Muhammad bin Awad bin Laden was born forty-four years ago in Saudi Arabia, one of twenty sons of wealthy construction magnate Muhammad bin Laden, who runs a $5 billion company. On December 25, 1979, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan and 22-year old Bin Laden left to join the fight. He financed the recuitment of Muslims from the Middle East. Osama bin Laden tells stories of the Russians using poison gas against his Mujahideen troops. John Miller, journalist, writes that bin Laden believes "through sheer will, even superpowers can be defeated." The Russians left Afghanistan having lost thousands of troops. There were huge stockpiles of weapons and grenades and rocket launchers supplied to the Mujahideen, many of them bought by the CIA. The US trained and funded the Mujahideen to the tune of $6 billion.[Reported by John Miller at www.pbs.org] Osama bin Laden is added to the list of worldwide villains, like Manuel Noreiga in Panama (1980s), Muammar Khaddafi in Libya and Sadam Hussein in Iraq (1990s), whose regimes initially received covert support by the CIA and whose countries held large reserves of oil
July 3, 1979: President Jimmy Carter secretly authorizes $500 million to create an international terrorist movement that would spread Islamic fundamentalisms in Central Asia in an effort to destabilize the Soviet Union. Known as Operation Cyclone, it built "terrorist universities" in collaboration with the Central Intelligence Agency and Pakistan Inter-Service Intelligence (ISI). Al Queda grew out of this, being established in 1987-88.
1997: Zbigniew Brzezinski, a 1953 Ph.D. from Harvard who was National Security Advisor to President Jimmy Carter, and trustee and founder of the Trilateral Commission, writes a book on America as the first true global power and America's plans to dominate central Asia, now found to be a rich source of energy resources. Brzezinski writes: “The most immediate task is to make certain that no state or combination of states gains the capacity to expel the United States from Eurasia or even to diminish significantly its decisive arbitration role.” (p. 198) “It follows that America’s primary interest is to help ensure that no single power comes to control this geopolitical space and that the global community has unhindered financial and economic access to it.” (p148) Brzezinkski then goes on to suggest how the American people would have to be sold on any military incursions into Eurasia. “Moreover, as America becomes an increasingly multi-cultural society, it may find it more difficult to fashion a consensus on foreign policy issues, except in the circumstance of a truly massive and widely perceived direct external threat.” (p. 211) “The attitude of the American public toward the external projection of American power has been much more ambivalent. The public supported America’s engagement in World War II largely because of the shock effect of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. (pp 24-5) THE GRAND CHESSBOARD - American Primacy And It’s Geostrategic Imperatives,” Zbigniew Brzezinski, Basic Books, 1997 Was the attack on the World Trade Centers on Sept. 11 the event to trigger American sentiment for war?
Feb. 1998: A consortium of international companies expresses interest in building an oil pipeline from Central Asian countries across Afghanistan to a port terminal in Pakistan that would carry 1 million barrels of oil a day on a 42-inch pipe costing $2.5 billion. On February 12, 1998, a UNOCAL oil company executive testified before Congress that a stable government in Afghanistan is required before the oil pipeline project can proceed. Osama bin Laden is identified as a terrorist being harbored in Afghanistan and repressed women in Afghanistan as the victims of the Taliban regime.
Feb. 26, 2000: A House subcommittee on National Security called for suspension of the anthrax vaccine because of uncertain safety and efficacy. The current vaccine was developed in the 1950s. Meryl Nass MD, a Maine internist, said: "The subcommittee acknowledged that the vaccine is unlikely to be effective against weaponized anthrax, is not safe, and is strategically a poor idea as well." [The Lancet, February 26, 2000]
March 1, 2000: Bayer Corporation, Pharmaceutical Division of West Haven, Connecticut, files a new drug application at the request of the Food & Drug Administration for CIPRO (ciprofloxacin) antibiotic as treatment for inhalation anthrax. Bayer says it filed for this new drug application in response to an national anti-bioterrorism symposium held in 1999 and a Centers for Disease Control panel that identified the most likely biological warfare agents. Traditionally penicillin or doxycycline have been the drugs of choice for anthrax. Bayer's application is approved largely based upon what is called pharmacokinetic data (blood levels, test-tube studies) because human studies would be unethical. In the only interventional study of groups of 10 animals infected with inhalational anthrax, doxycycline (9 of 10 animals survived) compared favorably to ciprofloxacin (CIPRO- 8 of 9 survived) over penicillin (7 of 10 survived). [New Drug Application, received March 1, 2000 by FDA and FDA Briefing Package, Bayer Corp, July 28, 2000]
March 16, 2000: The Associated Press, citing a Hong Kong-based news magazine, reported that Osama bin Laden, wanted for the bombings of two US embassies in Africa, is dying of kidney disease and is in need of a dialysis machine. [www.apbnews.com]
May 14, 2000: Bayer Corp. is accused of fraud and ethical violations in a British clinical study of its antibiotic drug CIPRO among surgical patients. Bayer is accused with witholding information which showed that CIPRO was poorly absorbed when pre-operative sedative medications were taken which resulted in the death of one patient and serious infections in others. Bayer declined to disclose the numbers of postoperative infections claiming its data is confidential. [London Times, May 14, 2000] In a disaster scenario, patients may need surgery and the inclusion of CIPRO in an antibiotic stockpile might put surgical trauma patients at risk.
May 20, 2001: Prime Minister Kurmanbek Bakiyev of Kyrgyzstan announces major oil find. A 70 million barrel field of oil was discovered in the western Dzhalal-Abad region. Production in the oil field was begin sometime later in the year. [BBC News, May 20 and 23, 2001]
Sept. 11, 2000: The Saudi Binladin Group, registers a domain name on the worldwide web {www.saudi-binladin-group.com), which was pre-set to expire on Sept. 11, 2001, the day of the World Trade Center attack. The Binladin Group is run by the family of Osama bin Laden, who denies any recent association with him. The website was created by Arq Limited in the UK which was reported to have gone out of business in October of 2001. [Howard Altman in the Philadelphia citypaper.net, Oct. 18-25, 2001] Was this site utilized in some way to communicate to the terrorists?
July 3, 1979: President Jimmy Carter secretly authorizes $500 million to create an international terrorist movement that would spread Islamic fundamentalisms in Central Asia in an effort to destabilize the Soviet Union. Known as Operation Cyclone, it built "terrorist universities" in collaboration with the Central Intelligence Agency and Pakistan Inter-Service Intelligence (ISI). Al Queda grew out of this, being established in 1987-88.
1997: Zbigniew Brzezinski, a 1953 Ph.D. from Harvard who was National Security Advisor to President Jimmy Carter, and trustee and founder of the Trilateral Commission, writes a book on America as the first true global power and America's plans to dominate central Asia, now found to be a rich source of energy resources. Brzezinski writes: “The most immediate task is to make certain that no state or combination of states gains the capacity to expel the United States from Eurasia or even to diminish significantly its decisive arbitration role.” (p. 198) “It follows that America’s primary interest is to help ensure that no single power comes to control this geopolitical space and that the global community has unhindered financial and economic access to it.” (p148) Brzezinkski then goes on to suggest how the American people would have to be sold on any military incursions into Eurasia. “Moreover, as America becomes an increasingly multi-cultural society, it may find it more difficult to fashion a consensus on foreign policy issues, except in the circumstance of a truly massive and widely perceived direct external threat.” (p. 211) “The attitude of the American public toward the external projection of American power has been much more ambivalent. The public supported America’s engagement in World War II largely because of the shock effect of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. (pp 24-5) THE GRAND CHESSBOARD - American Primacy And It’s Geostrategic Imperatives,” Zbigniew Brzezinski, Basic Books, 1997 Was the attack on the World Trade Centers on Sept. 11 the event to trigger American sentiment for war?
Feb. 1998: A consortium of international companies expresses interest in building an oil pipeline from Central Asian countries across Afghanistan to a port terminal in Pakistan that would carry 1 million barrels of oil a day on a 42-inch pipe costing $2.5 billion. On February 12, 1998, a UNOCAL oil company executive testified before Congress that a stable government in Afghanistan is required before the oil pipeline project can proceed. Osama bin Laden is identified as a terrorist being harbored in Afghanistan and repressed women in Afghanistan as the victims of the Taliban regime.
Feb. 26, 2000: A House subcommittee on National Security called for suspension of the anthrax vaccine because of uncertain safety and efficacy. The current vaccine was developed in the 1950s. Meryl Nass MD, a Maine internist, said: "The subcommittee acknowledged that the vaccine is unlikely to be effective against weaponized anthrax, is not safe, and is strategically a poor idea as well." [The Lancet, February 26, 2000]
March 1, 2000: Bayer Corporation, Pharmaceutical Division of West Haven, Connecticut, files a new drug application at the request of the Food & Drug Administration for CIPRO (ciprofloxacin) antibiotic as treatment for inhalation anthrax. Bayer says it filed for this new drug application in response to an national anti-bioterrorism symposium held in 1999 and a Centers for Disease Control panel that identified the most likely biological warfare agents. Traditionally penicillin or doxycycline have been the drugs of choice for anthrax. Bayer's application is approved largely based upon what is called pharmacokinetic data (blood levels, test-tube studies) because human studies would be unethical. In the only interventional study of groups of 10 animals infected with inhalational anthrax, doxycycline (9 of 10 animals survived) compared favorably to ciprofloxacin (CIPRO- 8 of 9 survived) over penicillin (7 of 10 survived). [New Drug Application, received March 1, 2000 by FDA and FDA Briefing Package, Bayer Corp, July 28, 2000]
March 16, 2000: The Associated Press, citing a Hong Kong-based news magazine, reported that Osama bin Laden, wanted for the bombings of two US embassies in Africa, is dying of kidney disease and is in need of a dialysis machine. [www.apbnews.com]
May 14, 2000: Bayer Corp. is accused of fraud and ethical violations in a British clinical study of its antibiotic drug CIPRO among surgical patients. Bayer is accused with witholding information which showed that CIPRO was poorly absorbed when pre-operative sedative medications were taken which resulted in the death of one patient and serious infections in others. Bayer declined to disclose the numbers of postoperative infections claiming its data is confidential. [London Times, May 14, 2000] In a disaster scenario, patients may need surgery and the inclusion of CIPRO in an antibiotic stockpile might put surgical trauma patients at risk.
May 20, 2001: Prime Minister Kurmanbek Bakiyev of Kyrgyzstan announces major oil find. A 70 million barrel field of oil was discovered in the western Dzhalal-Abad region. Production in the oil field was begin sometime later in the year. [BBC News, May 20 and 23, 2001]
Sept. 11, 2000: The Saudi Binladin Group, registers a domain name on the worldwide web {www.saudi-binladin-group.com), which was pre-set to expire on Sept. 11, 2001, the day of the World Trade Center attack. The Binladin Group is run by the family of Osama bin Laden, who denies any recent association with him. The website was created by Arq Limited in the UK which was reported to have gone out of business in October of 2001. [Howard Altman in the Philadelphia citypaper.net, Oct. 18-25, 2001] Was this site utilized in some way to communicate to the terrorists?